Heart Attack Symptoms
The best way to deal with a heart disease is by knowing the symptoms. Armed with the right knowledge, you’ll be able to determine the right course of action.
Heart Attack Signs
The most common symptom is pain in the chest area. This sensation can be a sudden sharp pain, or develop slowly. Other times the feeling is more of tightness, like the muscles are being squeezed.
An indication of a possible major stroke is spreading of the pain from the chest to the shoulders. This will then extend to the arms and hands.
There could also be a tingling or numbing sensation in the feet. Vomiting, fainting and physical weakness are other stroke indications. The pain isn’t always chronic; they could be fleeting.
Heart Attack Diagnosis
Even if the pain were to disappear, it’s important to consult a doctor. The proper diagnosis will determine if the signs are indicative of a minor or major stroke. A physical appraisal will be performed first. Physically frail, running out of breath and complaining of chest pain will help in the diagnosis.
A series of tests will follow. An evaluation of the blood pressure is mandatory. Next, an ECG (electrocardiogram) will be performed. Depending on the severity of the stroke, medication may be given immediately.
If it’s only chest pain, other tests will be conducted. This is to ensure it’s actually a stroke. Chest pain could also be indicative of gallbladder attacks, pulled muscles and other ailments.
Heart Attack Treatment
As stated, medication may be handed immediately to relieve the pain. Some of the most common drugs given include nitroglycerin and thrombolytic. Vasodilators and beta blockers may be prescribed. If the stroke is life threatening surgery will be performed. The bypass surgery type will depend on the severity of the condition.
Tranquilizers are usually prescribed. The doctor will also set down medication to manage arrhythmia. This is to keep the heart beating at normal rates. The patient’s case history will also be studied.
If he / she is suffering from other ailments like diabetes, special medication will be suggested. A change in lifestyle and diet is almost certain to be recommended.
Heart Attack Prevention
A proper and balanced diet is needed to prevent a stroke. Your diet must include lots of fish and vegetables. Keeping an eye on your cholesterol level is mandatory. You need to limit the meat and pork you consume. Constant monitoring of the blood pressure is recommended. The normal blood pressure level is 120 / 70.
If you smoke, it’s time to stop. Even if your family isn’t predisposed to heart disease, taking precaution is recommended. Exercising is necessary but the routine needs to be changed.
Consult your doctor for the type of workout suited for you. Try to limit the stress in your life. Anxiety and worry leads to high blood pressure. This in turn can cause a stroke.
A heart attack is best dealt with by recognizing the symptoms early. Combining it with the proper diet, you’ll be able to deal with it more appropriately instead of just panicking.
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